Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH
Pharmaceutical Companies · München
Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH is a pharmaceutical company based in München, Bavaria, Germany. The company operates in the German pharmaceutical market and is regulated by the BfArM (Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices).
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Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH Address & Contact
Company profile
1879
Founded
60.000+ (Linde plc global)
Employees
Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH Overview
Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH, based in Munich, Bavaria, stands out as a key player in the field of medical gases. As part of Linde plc, one of the leading industrial gas companies worldwide, the subsidiary provides a comprehensive portfolio of medical gas components. Linde Gas Therapeutics offers solutions that are indispensable for modern medicine, particularly in critical areas such as intensive care and anesthesia.
Field of Activity and Products
The product range of Linde Gas Therapeutics includes a variety of medical gases, each with specific applications and regulatory requirements. The main products of the company include:
- Oxygen (O₂): Essential for oxygen therapy in patients with respiratory diseases and in anesthesia.
- Nitric Oxide (NO): An important therapeutic agent for the treatment of newborns with hypoxemic respiratory failure, improving lung blood flow.
- Nitrogen (N₂): Commonly used for medical applications to cool tissue during cryotherapy and in surgery.
- Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Used in laparoscopic surgery for insufflation of the abdominal cavity.
- Nitrous Oxide (N₂O): Known from dental anesthesia, it provides a pain-relieving and anxiety-reducing effect.
The company meets all necessary legal requirements and holds the relevant approvals to market its products as medicines. Compliance with the strict regulations of drug supervision is crucial.
Through a dense network of gas storage facilities and filling plants in Germany, Linde Gas Therapeutics ensures efficient supply to its customers. The own logistics fleet ensures that medical gases are delivered timely and reliably to hospitals, practices, and outpatient facilities.
Linde plc and Medical Gases
Linde plc, which emerged in 2018 from the merger of Linde AG and Praxair, operates globally in the industrial and medical sectors. With an impressive revenue of over 30 billion US dollars and more than 80,000 employees worldwide, Linde is a significant player in the market. Due to its historical roots in Germany, where the company was founded in 1879 by Carl von Linde, Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH significantly contributes to the preservation of tradition and the further development of medical applications.
The regional impact of Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH is noticeable: it not only provides jobs in the Munich region but is also a strategic partner for local health institutions. Through research and development initiatives, the company is committed to advancing therapies that focus on the use of medical gases. It also contributes to improving access to advanced medical treatments.
Notably, Linde's efforts to develop innovative solutions to enhance patient safety and efficiency in the healthcare sector are highlighted. The company continuously invests in research and development to ensure the quality of its products and meet the specific demands of modern medicine.
More information: Pharmaceutical companies in Bavaria or all pharmaceutical companies in Germany on Sanoliste.
Frequently asked questions about Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH
What does Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH do?
Linde Gas Therapeutics GmbH is ein Gasflaschenanbieter, the with verschiedenen Therapiegeräten and Therapiezubehör handelt. Dazu gehören Sauerstoffkonzentratoren, Geräte for the Schlaftherapie and Atemtherapiegeräte & Inhalatoren. Als Zubehör are verschiedene Sauerstoffmasken, Masken at Atemwegserkrankungen and Schlalsosysteme geliefert, dazu Mittel zur care, Reinigung and Befeuchtung.
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About Pharmaceutical Companies
Germany is one of the world's leading pharmaceutical nations, home to more than 1,000 pharmaceutical businesses employing approximately 130,000 people (vfa 2023). Companies operating in this sector develop, manufacture and distribute medicines across the entire value chain, from early-stage research and clinical trials through to market authorisation and commercial distribution. In Germany, every manufacturer of medicinal products must hold a manufacturing authorisation (Herstellungserlaubnis) issued under Section 13 of the AMG (Arzneimittelgesetz, Germany's Medicinal Products Act). Medicines may only be placed on the market after receiving approval from either BfArM (Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte, Germany's Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, broadly comparable to the FDA in the United States or the MHRA in the United Kingdom) or the European Medicines Agency (EMA) via the centralised procedure. All manufacturing sites are subject to regular GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) inspections carried out by the competent pharmaceutical supervisory authority of the relevant German federal state. The sector covers prescription-only medicines (Rx), non-prescription OTC products, generics, biosimilars and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). This directory lists pharmaceutical manufacturers, marketers and licence holders across all German federal states with full contact details, addresses and phone numbers.
Germany's Pharmaceutical Industry
Germany is consistently ranked among the top five pharmaceutical markets worldwide, generating annual revenues exceeding EUR 50 billion and accounting for the largest share of pharmaceutical production in continental Europe. The industry is represented by two major associations: vfa (Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller), which represents research-based companies, and BAH (Bundesverband der Arzneimittel-Hersteller), which represents the broader manufacturer base including OTC and self-medication products. German pharmaceutical companies cover the full spectrum from global innovator corporations and mid-sized specialty manufacturers to generic producers and biotech firms. The country is a world leader in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production, biologics manufacturing and pharmaceutical chemistry. Key therapeutic areas of strength include oncology, cardiovascular medicine, immunology, neuroscience and rare diseases. Germany also serves as a significant export hub, with pharmaceutical products among the country's leading export categories. The sector benefits from a highly skilled workforce, world-class university research institutions and a dense network of research hospitals (Universitätsklinika) that facilitate clinical trial activity.
Regulatory Framework: BfArM, EMA and the AMG
The legal foundation for pharmaceutical activity in Germany is the Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG, German Medicinal Products Act), which regulates the authorisation, manufacture, import, distribution, labelling and pharmacovigilance of medicinal products. For English-speaking readers unfamiliar with the German regulatory landscape: BfArM (Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte) is the national competent authority responsible for approving medicines marketed only in Germany, supervising narcotics, and maintaining the pharmacovigilance database. BfArM is a higher federal authority (Bundesoberbehörde) subordinate to the Federal Ministry of Health (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit). For medicines approved via the centralised EU procedure, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) grants a single marketing authorisation valid in all 27 EU member states. Germany is also home to the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI), a second federal authority that specifically handles biological medicines including vaccines, blood products and gene therapy products. Manufacturing sites are inspected by state-level pharmaceutical supervisory authorities (Landesbehörden) to verify GMP compliance, with findings entered into the EudraGMDP database operated by the EMA.
Regional Pharmaceutical Clusters in Germany
Germany's pharmaceutical industry is geographically distributed across several major regional clusters. The Rhine-Main area around Frankfurt and Leverkusen in North Rhine-Westphalia is home to some of Germany's largest pharmaceutical sites, including facilities belonging to global corporations with long histories in German chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Bavaria (particularly Munich, Penzberg and Marburg) is a second major hub, especially strong in biotechnology and biologics production. Baden-Württemberg, including cities such as Mannheim, Heidelberg and Biberach an der Riss, is home to several significant research-based manufacturers. Hamburg and the northern German region have a cluster of specialty and generic manufacturers. Berlin has a growing biotech scene connected to its research universities and the Charité hospital. Hesse is notable for its proximity to Frankfurt's logistics infrastructure and several major API manufacturers. Smaller but significant clusters exist in Saxony (Leipzig, Dresden) and Lower Saxony, benefiting from proximity to university research centres and historically established chemical industry sites.
Drug Classes and Product Segments
German pharmaceutical companies cover all major drug classes. Prescription (Rx) products account for the largest share of revenue; generics manufacturers such as Stada, ratiopharm (Teva) and Hexal produce chemically equivalent alternatives after patent expiry, significantly reducing costs for the healthcare system. Biologics and biosimilars are gaining ground rapidly: monoclonal antibodies, insulin analogues and recombinant growth factors require specialised biotech manufacturing facilities. OTC products (over-the-counter), i.e. medicines available without a prescription, represent a multi-billion-euro market served by companies such as Bayer Consumer Health, Stada and Klosterfrau. Homeopathic preparations, herbal medicines and dietary supplements form further regulated segments. Digitalisation is increasingly shaping the sector: Digital Health Applications (DiGA) have been reimbursable since 2020, and AI-assisted drug development is significantly shortening time-to-market.
What does a pharmaceutical company do?
Pharmaceutical companies develop, produce and distribute medicines. They cover the entire value chain from research and clinical trials through to market launch and distribution. In Germany, they are supervised by BfArM (the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, comparable to the FDA or MHRA).
How are pharmaceutical companies regulated in Germany?
Pharmaceutical companies in Germany must hold a manufacturing authorisation under Section 13 of the AMG (German Medicinal Products Act). All authorised medicines require approval from either BfArM or the European Medicines Agency (EMA). Regular GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) inspections ensure quality standards are maintained.
Where can I find contact details for pharmaceutical companies in Germany?
Industry associations such as vfa (Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies) and BPI (Federal Association of the German Pharmaceutical Industry) maintain member directories. Many companies also list their key contacts directly on their websites. Sanoliste provides a searchable directory of pharmaceutical companies in Germany sorted by federal state and city.
How many pharmaceutical companies are there in Germany?
Germany is home to more than 1,000 pharmaceutical companies employing approximately 130,000 people, according to vfa (the Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies) 2023 data. The sector includes multinational corporations, mid-sized specialty firms, generic manufacturers and biotech startups.
What is BfArM and what does it regulate?
BfArM (Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte) is Germany's Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices. It is a higher federal authority within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health and is responsible for approving medicines for the German market, monitoring drug safety (pharmacovigilance), regulating narcotics and controlled substances, and overseeing medical devices in Germany. It is broadly comparable to the FDA in the United States or the MHRA in the United Kingdom.
What is the difference between BfArM approval and EMA approval?
Medicines in Germany can be approved through two main routes. BfArM grants national marketing authorisations valid in Germany, or decentralised and mutual recognition procedure approvals valid in multiple EU states. The EMA (European Medicines Agency) grants centralised marketing authorisations valid in all 27 EU member states simultaneously, typically used for innovative biologic medicines, oncology drugs and products for rare diseases.
What does GMP mean in the context of German pharmaceutical manufacturing?
GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practice. In Germany and the EU, GMP compliance is a legal requirement for all pharmaceutical manufacturers under the AMG and the EU GMP Guidelines (EudraLex Volume 4). GMP covers all aspects of production including premises, equipment, personnel qualification, process validation, documentation and quality control. Compliance is verified by regular inspections from the competent state pharmaceutical supervisory authority.